BIOL 325 (Plant Sytematics)
Teaching Collection
(BIOL 325 Homepage)
Arranged taxonomically by major group, then family. Families to know in boldface. Taxa to know followed by useful links.
Table of Contents
Pteridophytes sensu lato
Gymnosperms
Basal Angiosperms
Monocotyledon Angiosperms
Basal Eudicot Angiosperms
Caryophyllid Angiosperms
Rosid Angiosperms
Asterid Angiosperms
Equisetaceae(horsetail family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Equisetum (horsetails & scouring-rushes) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Lycopodiaceae (Clubmoss family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Diphasiastrum (clubmosses) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Huperzia (clubmosses) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Lycopodium (clubmosses) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Polypodiaceae sensu lato(leptosporangiate ferns; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Adiantum (maidenhair ferns) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Asplenium (spleenworts) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Dennstaedtia (hayscented ferns) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Dryopteris (woodferns) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Onoclea (sensitive ferns) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Polypodium (polypody ferns) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Polystichum (Christmas ferns) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Pteridium (bracken ferns) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Other Taxa
in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Cycadaceae (sago-cycad family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Cycas (sago-cycads, sago-palms) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Zamiaceae (zamia family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Zamia (zamias) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Ginkgoaceae (ginkgo family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Ginkgo (ginkgo, maidenhair tree) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Taxaceae (yew family)
- Taxus (yews) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Cupressaceae (cypress family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Chamaecyparis (cypresses) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Juniperus (junipers & redcedars) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Thuja (arborvitae, white-cedar) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Other Taxa
in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Pinaceae (pine family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Abies (firs) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Cedrus (cedars) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Larix (larches) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Picea (spruces) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Pinus (pines) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Pseudotsuga (Douglas-firs) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Tsuga (hemlocks) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Annonaceae (custard-apple family)
- Asimina (pawpaw) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Aristolochiaceae (pipewort family)
- Asarum (wild-ginger) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Cabombaceae (cabomba family)
- Brasenia (water-shield) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Lauraceae (laurel family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Lindera (spicebush) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Sassafras (sassafras) on Wikipedia, Google Images)
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Magnoliaceae (magnolia family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Liriodendron (tuliptree) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Magnolia (magnolia) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Nymphaeaceae (watelily family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Nuphar (yellow pondlily, spadderdock) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Nymphaea (waterlily) on Nymphaea, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Piperaceae (pepper family)
- Peperomia (peperomia) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Monocots Part 1
Alismataceae (water-plantain family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Alisma (water-plantain) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Sagittaria (arrowleaf) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Alliaceae (onion family)
- Allium (onions, garlics, ramps & chives) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Araceae (aroid family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Arisaema (Jack-in-the-pulpit) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Lemna (duckweed) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Spirodela (greater duckweed) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Other Taxa
in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Commelinaceae (dayflower & spiderwort family)
- Commelina (dayflowers) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Hemerocallidaceae (daylily family)
- Hemerocallis (daylilies) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Iridaceae (iris family)
- Iris (irises) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Liliaceae (lily family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Lilium (lilies) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Tulipa (tulips) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Other Taxa
in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Smilacaceae (catbrier & greenbriar family)
- Smilax (dayflowers) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Monocots Part 2 (return to top or 325 home)
Cyperaceae (sedge family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Carex (sedge) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
No photos.
- Cyperus (sedge) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Other Taxa
in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Juncaceae (rush family)
- Juncus (rush) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Poaceae (grass family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Digitaria (crabgrass) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Eleusine (goosegrass) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Miscanthus (maidengrass, miscanthus) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
No specimens available.
- Panicum (panicgrass, switchgrass) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Pennisetum (feathergrass) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Phragmites (reed grass) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Phyllostachys (bamboo) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Setaria (foxtail grass) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Other Taxa
in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Typhaceae (cattail family)
- Typha (cattails) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Monocots Part 3 (return to top or 325 home)
Asparagaceae (asparagus family)
- Agave (agaves & century-plants) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
No photos.
- Yucca (yuccas & Joshua-trees) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Asphodelaceae (aloe family)
- Aloe (aloes) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Arecaceae or Palmae (palm family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Chamaedorea (bamboo palms) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Phoenix (date palms) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Serenoa (saw-tooth palms) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Trachycarpus (windmill palms) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
No photos.
- Other Taxa
in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Bromeliaceae (bromeliad family)
- Aechmea (aechmeas, urn plants) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Ananas (pineapples) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Musaceae (banana family)
- Musa (bananas & plantains) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Orchidaceae (orchid family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Cattleya (cattleya orchids) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Phalaenopsis (moth orchids) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Other Taxa
in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Strelitziaceae (bird-of-paradise family)
- Strelitzia (bird-of-paradises) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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(return to top or 325 home)
Berberidaceae (boxwood family)
- Berberis (barberry) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Podophyllum (may-apple) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Buxaceae (boxwood family)
- Pachysandra (pachysandra) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Papaveraceae (poppy family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Dicentra (Dutchman's Britches & related species) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Papaver (poppy) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Other Taxa
in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Platanaceae (planetree family)
- Platanus (sycamore, planetree) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Ranunculaceae (buttercup family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Clematis (clematis) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Ranunculus (buttercup) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Other Taxa
in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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(return to top or 325 home)
Cactaceae (cactus family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Cereus sensu lato (cereus cacti) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Opuntia sensu lato (prickly-pear cacti) on Wikipedia, Google Images
- Other Taxa
in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Phytolaccaceae (pokeweed family)
- Phytolacca (pokeweed) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Polygonaceae (buckwheat family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Persicaria (smartweed & related spp.) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Other Taxa
in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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(return to top or 325 home)
Rosids Part 1
Fabaceae (legume family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Albizia (mimosa tree) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Cercis (redbud) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Coronilla (crownvetch) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Robinia (black locust) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Trifolium (clover) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Other Taxa
in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Rosaceae (rose family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Crataegus (hawthorn) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Duchesnea (Indian-strawberry) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Malus (apple) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Prunus (cherry & relatives) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Rosa (rose) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Rubus (raspberry & blackberry) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Other Taxa
in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Violaceae (violet & pansy family)
- Viola (violets & pansies) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Rosids Part 2 (return to top or 325 home)
Cucurbitaceae (squash & gourd family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Echinocystis (prickly-cucumber) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Sicyos (burr-cucumber) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Other Taxa
in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Vitaceae (grapevine family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Parthenocissus (Virginia creeper & Boston-ivy) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Vitis (grapes) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Other Taxa
in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Fagaceae (beech & oak family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Fagus (beeches) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Quercus (oaks) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Juglandaceae (walnut & hickory family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Carya (hickories) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Juglans (walnuts) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Altingiaceae (sweetgum family)
- Liquidambar (sweetgum) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Hamamelidaceae (witch-hazel family)
- Hamamelis (witch-hazel) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Betulaceae (birch family)
- Betula (birches) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Salicaceae (willow family)
- Salix (willow) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Rosids Part 3 (return to top or 325 home)
Brassicaceae (mustard family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Alliaria (garlic-mustard) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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- Brassica (mustard, rapeseed, turnip) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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- Thlaspi (penny cress) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Malvaceae (mallow family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Hibiscus (hibiscus) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Rutaceae (rue & citrus family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Citrus (citrus) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Anacardiaceae (cashew family)
- Rhus (sumac) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Toxicodendron (sumac) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Cannabaceae (cannabis family)
- Celtis (hackberry & friends) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Moraceae (mulberry & fig family)
- Morus (mulberry) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Sapindaceae (soapberry family)
- Acer (maple) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Simaroubaceae (Quassia family)
- Ailanthus (tree-of-heaven) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Urticaceae (Nettle family)
- Urtica (stinging nettle) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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(return to top or 325 home)
Asterids Part 1
Lamiaceae (mint family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Glechoma (ground-ivy) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Lamium (dead-nettles, henbits) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Mentha (mints) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Nepeta (catnips) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Ocimum (basils) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Other Taxa
in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Plantaginaceae (plantain family)
- Plantago (plantains) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Veronica (speedwells) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Scrophulariaceae (figwort family)
- Buddleja (butterfly bush) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Solanaceae (nightshade family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Capsicum (chilis) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Petunia (petunias) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Physalis (ground-cherries & tomatillos) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Solanum (nightshades, potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Other Taxa
in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Asterids Part 2 (return to top or 325 home)
Asteraceae (aster family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Ageratina (snakeroots) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Chrysanthemum (chrysanthemums, mums) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Cirsium (thistles) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Rudbeckia (coneflower, black-eye Susan) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Solidago (goldenrods) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Symphyotrichum (asters) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Taraxacum (dandelions) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Other Taxa
in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Asterids Part 3 (return to top or 325 home)
Apiaceae (celery family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Conium (poison hemlock) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Daucus (carot, Queen Anne's lace) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Other Taxa
in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Ericaceae (heath family; family description on Wikipedia, Google Images)
- Rhododendron (rhododendron & azalea) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Vaccinium (blueberry & cranberry) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Other Taxa
in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Apocynaceae (dogbane & milkweed family)
- Asclepias (milkweed) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Vinca (periwinkle) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Aquifoliaceae (holly family)
- Ilex (holly & relatives) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Araliaceae (aralia family)
- Hedera (English-ivy) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Caprifoliaceae (honeysuckle family)
- Lonicera (honeysuckle) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Cornaceae (dogwood family)
- Cornus (dogwood) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Oleaceae (olive family)
- Fraxinus (ash) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection - Syringa (lilac) on Wikipedia, Google Images
and in the MVSC Teaching Collection
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Useful Links
1. James C. Parks Herbarium (Millersville University)
2. Millersville Flora Project on NatureAtlas
3. Plant images at PlantSystematics.org
4. Examples of Nice Herbarium Specimens (here)